Kidney Diseases
Kidney diseases encompass a broad spectrum of conditions that affect the structure and function of the kidneys, vital organs responsible for filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood to produce urine. These diseases can range from acute, reversible conditions to chronic, progressive disorders that may lead to kidney failure. Here's a detailed overview of kidney diseases, covering types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention: Types of Kidney Diseases 1. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): - CKD is a long-term condition where kidneys gradually lose their ability to function over time. It is often associated with conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and glomerulonephritis. CKD progresses through stages based on the kidneys' glomerular filtration rate (GFR). 2. Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): - AKI is a sudden and often reversible loss of kidney function, typically caused by factors such as severe infection (sepsis), dehydration, medication...
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